“How are findings presented? - What immediate or future risk might occur by using exact-quoted material in published reports? (For example, while a participant we use participant to refer to those choosing to participate in research, those where consent-waivers may be in place or where some stakeholders may fulfil participant-researcher roles (e.g., teachers), and those 'data subjects' whose data is used in research often without their knowledge. might not think his or her information is sensitive now, this might change in five years. What protections might be put in place to anticipate changing perceptions?22) - Are individuals adequately protected in pre-publication reports, such as workshops, conferences, or informal meetings?23 - Could materials be restricted because of copyright? (For example, many countries have strong restrictions on using screenshots or images taken from the web without permission. Certain sites have restrictions in their terms of service. Whereas there may be allowances for the scholarly use of copyrighted materials without permission, such as the U.S. doctrine of fair use, this is not a guarantee of protection against copyright infringement.)” (Markham and Buchanan, 2012, p. 10)